反思型怀旧视域下传统神话IP的媒介记忆、价值重构与增值向度以哪吒形象的历史演变为中心

    Media Memory, Value Reconstruction and Dimensions of Value Appreciation in Traditional Mythological IP from the Perspective of Reflective NostalgiaA Study Centered on the Historical Evolution of the Nezha Image

    • 摘要: 基于博伊姆的反思型怀旧理论,以中国传统神话IP哪吒的媒介记忆演变为核心,通过系统梳理哪吒形象从传统文本、近现代社会语境下的文艺再诠释到数字时代的改编轨迹,深入探究其媒介记忆的演变路径和内在的批判性传承逻辑。研究发现,哪吒形象的演变是技术革新、社会文化语境与受众心理需求三者动态博弈的结果,其批判性重构的关键在于通过叙事重构、视觉再造与传播共振的反思型怀旧机制在消解神话庄严性的同时构建起传统与现代、神性与人性的对话场域。这种转译策略不仅实现了观众的情感共振与认知迭代,也带来了个体成长史代替宏大叙事、年轻化语法消解代际折扣和喜剧化表达解构严肃范式等增值向度,为神话IP乃至传统文化资源的当代改编、传播与创新提供了重要启示。

       

      Abstract: Drawing on Svetlana Boym’s theory of reflective nostalgia, this paper centers on the evolution of media memory surrounding the traditional Chinese mythological IP of Nezha. Through a systematic examination of the trajectory by which the Nezha image has been adapted—from traditional textual sources through revolutionary-era narratives to reinterpretations in the digital age—the study probes the evolutionary path of this media memory and the underlying logic of its critical inheritance. It finds that the transformation of the Nezha image results from the dynamic interplay among technological innovation, socio-cultural context, and the psychological needs of audiences, and that the key to its critical reconstruction lies in a reflective-nostalgic mechanism—comprising narrative reconstruction, visual re-creation, and communicative resonance—which, even as it dissolves the solemnity traditionally attached to myth, opens a dialogic space between tradition and modernity, divinity and humanity. This strategy of transposition not only generates emotional resonance and cognitive renewal among audiences but also yields several dimensions of value appreciation: the substitution of grand narrative with individual growth narratives, the dissolution of intergenerational discounting through a youth-oriented idiom, and the deconstruction of solemn paradigms through comedic expression. These findings offer valuable insight for the contemporary adaptation, dissemination, and innovation of mythological IPs and traditional cultural resources more broadly.

       

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