制度性话语权:中摩高等工程技术教育的制度创新与实践基于燕山大学的探讨

    Institutional Discourse Power: Institutional Innovation and Practice in Sino-Moroccan Higher Engineering and Technical EducationA Study Based on Yanshan University

    • 摘要: 中国高等工程技术教育随企出海已经成为提升国家制度性话语权的重要路径。在中国和摩洛哥的教育合作中,双方的高等工程技术教育却面临规制障碍,折射出欧洲本源与中国导向之间的差异。燕山大学摩洛哥工程技术学院在突破障碍中实现国际制度性话语权的建构:通过构建以“校校企”跨境协同为核心的治理框架,将中国高等工程技术教育的应用逻辑设为治理底色,实现多方主体利益锚定的制度创新;在实施层面,提炼以1+2+2学制及实质性等效评价为核心的教学模式,实现中国教育的在地化调适与操作嵌入。

       

      Abstract: As Chinese enterprises expand overseas, the internationalization of China’s higher engineering and technical education has emerged as a crucial pathway for enhancing the country’s institutional discourse power. In the educational cooperation between China and Morocco, however, higher engineering and technical education on both sides has encountered regulatory obstacles, reflecting the underlying tension between European-originated norms and China-oriented approaches. The Moroccan Institute of Engineering and Technology at Yanshan University has achieved a breakthrough in constructing international institutional discourse power by overcoming such barriers: at the institutional level, it has established a governance framework centered on cross-border “university-university-enterprise” collaboration, taking the applied logic of China’s higher engineering and technical education as the underlying governance orientation, thereby achieving institutional innovation that anchors the interests of multiple stakeholders; at the implementation level, it has developed a teaching model centered on a “1+2+2” academic system and substantive equivalence evaluation, thereby realizing the localized adaptation and operational embedding of Chinese education.

       

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